Bite-Sized Morsels of Biology that are Good and Good For You
Organic Molecules
The structures of living things are made of four types of complex molecules. Organic molecules are made by living things and contain carbon. For the most part, they are large molecules that cannot be formed by natural processes other than the machinery in living cells.
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Most have many different sizes:
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Monomers are small versions of the molecule
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Polymers are larger forms that are made of repeating chains of monomers
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They are made of similar types of elements: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and perhaps others
Four Types of Organic Molecules
Provide Short Term Energy
Form Cell Walls in Plants
Ex: Sugars, Starch, Cellulose
Provide Long Term Energy
Insulation
Don't Mix with Water
Ex: Fats, Oils, Waxes
Make Up the Unique Structures
Enzymes Assist with Reactions
Determine all Physical Traits
Store Information for making proteins
Ex: DNA, RNA